Blood Support Additional Information

Reports:

Ingredient Supporting Studies:

  1. "Cancer Facts and Figures 2014." American Cancer Society. (Accessed 5 June 2014.) http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/webcontent/acspc-042151.pdf
  2. Sheikh, N. M.; Philen, R. M.; Love, L. A. "Chaparral-associated hepatotoxicity." Arch Intern Med, 157(8), 913-919. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/Plantox/Detail.CFM?ID=28
  3. Dafna W. Gordon, Gayle Rosenthal, John Hart, et al. "Chaparral Ingestion, the Broadening Spectrum of Liver Injury Caused by Herbal Medications." JAMA. 1995;273(6):489-490.
  4. Watts, C. “Final Report to the American Herbal Products Association.” Special Counsel, Ford and Ferraro, LLP, Austin, TX. 6 Sept 1994. Unfortunately, there do not appear to be any internet accessible copies available at this time.
  5. SILENA HERON, N.D., and ERIC YARNELL, N.D. "The Safety of Low-Dose Larrea tridentata (DC) Coville (Creosote Bush or Chaparral): A Retrospective Clinical Study. THE JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE. Volume 7, Number 2, 2001, pp. 175–185 http://larrearx.com/images/JournalofAlternativeMedSafetyofLarrea.pdf
  6. Lü JM, Nurko J, Weakley SM, Jiang J, et al. "Molecular mechanisms and clinical applications of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) and its derivatives: an update." Med Sci Monit. 2010 May;16(5):RA93-100. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2927326/
  7. Hwu JR1, Hsu CI, Hsu MH, Liang YC, Huang RC, Lee YC. "Glycosylated nordihydroguaiaretic acids as anti-cancer agents." Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jan 1;21(1):380-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21123067
  8. Hsu MH1, Wu SC, Pao KC, Unlu I, et al. "Hepatocellular carcinoma targeting agents: conjugates of nitroimidazoles with trimethyl nordihydroguaiaretic Acid." ChemMedChem. 2014 May;9(5):1030-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24648164
  9. Zhang Y1, Xu S, Lin J, Yao G, Han Z, Liang B, et al. "mTORC1 is a target of nordihydroguaiaretic acid to prevent breast tumor growth in vitro and in vivo." Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Nov;136(2):379-88. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23053656
  10. Ryan CJ1, Zavodovskaya M, Youngren JF, Campbell M, Diamond M, Jones J, Shiry L, et al. "Inhibitory effects of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) on the IGF-1 receptor and androgen dependent growth of LAPC-4 prostate cancer cells." Prostate. 2008 Aug 1;68(11):1232-40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18491370
  11. Chen H1, Teng L, Li JN, Park R, Mold DE, et al. "Antiviral activities of methylated nordihydroguaiaretic acids. 2. Targeting herpes simplex virus replication by the mutation insensitive transcription inhibitor tetra-O-methyl-NDGA."J Med Chem. 1998 Jul 30;41(16):3001-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9685239
  12. Zhao J1, Zhao Y, Chen W, Li YM, Bian XW. "The differentiation-inducing effect of Nordy on HPV-16 subgenes-immortalized human endocervical cells H8." Anticancer Drugs. 2008 Aug;19(7):713-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18594213
  13. Gao P1, Zhai F, Guan L, Zheng J. "Nordihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits growth of cervical cancer SiHa cells by up-regulating p21."Oncol Lett. 2011 Jan;2(1):123-128. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3412500/
  14. Peterson G1, Barnes S. "Genistein and biochanin A inhibit the growth of human prostate cancer cells but not epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine autophosphorylation." Prostate. 1993;22(4):335-45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8497428
  15. Lai K. Leung, Ho Yee Chan, Huan Wang. "The red clover (Trifolium pratense) isoflavone biochanin A modulates the biotransformation pathways of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene." British Journal of Nutrition / Volume 90 / Issue 01 / July 2003, pp 87-92. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=6&fid=1044284&jid=BJN&volumeId=90&issueId=01&aid=1043644&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0007114503002472
  16. Wang Y, Man Gho W, Chan FL, Chen S, Leung LK. "The red clover (Trifolium pratense) isoflavone biochanin A inhibits aromatase activity and expression." Br J Nutr 2008;99(2):303-310. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17761019
  17. Mannella P, Tosi V, Russo E, et al. "Effects of red clover extracts on breast cancer cell migration and invasion." Gynecol endocrinol. 2012; 28(1):29-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21615235
  18. Stephens FO. "Phytoestrogens and prostate cancer: possible preventive role." MJA. 1997;167:138-140. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9269268
  19. Jarred RA, Keikha M, Dowling C, et al. "Induction of apoptosis in low to moderate-grade human prostate carcinoma by red clover-derived dietary isoflavones." Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002;11:1689-1696. http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/11/12/1689.full
  20. Stephens F. O. Phytoestrogens and prostate cancer: possible preventive role. Med. J. Aust., 167: 138- 140, 1997. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9269268
  21. Zhao F, Wang L, Liu K. "In vitro anti-inflammatory effects of arctigenin, a lignan from Arctium lappa L., through inhibition on iNOS pathway." J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Apr 21;122(3):457-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19429312
  22. Chan YS, Cheng LN, Wu JH, et al. "A review of the pharmacological effects of Arctium lappa (burdock)." Inflammopharmacology. 2011 Oct;19(5):245-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20981575
  23. Lin SC, et al. "Hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa Linne on liver injuries induced by chronic ethanol consumption and potentiated by carbon tetrachloride." J Biomed Sci 2002 Sep-Oct;9(5):401-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12218354
  24. Lu LC, Zhou W, Li ZH, et al. "Effects of arctiin on streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy in Sprague-Dawley rats." Planta Med. 2012 Aug;78(12):1317-23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22753037
  25. Hirose M, Yamaguchi T, Lin C, et al. "Effects of arctiin on PhIP-induced mammary, colon and pancreatic carcinogenesis in female Sprague-Dawley rats and MeIQx-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in male F344 rats." Cancer Lett. 2000 Jul 3;155(1):79-88. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304383500004110
  26. Huang K1, Li LA, Meng YG, You YQ, Fu XY, Song L. "Arctigenin Promotes Apoptosis in Ovarian Cancer Cells via the iNOS/NO/STAT3/Survivin Signalling." Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014 May 19. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24842412cancer
  27. Susanti S1, Iwasaki H, Inafuku M, Taira N, Oku H. "Mechanism of arctigenin-mediated specific cytotoxicity against human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines." Phytomedicine. 2013 Dec 15;21(1):39-46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24021157
  28. Hsieh CJ, Kuo PL, Hsu YC, Huang YF, Tsai EM, Hsu YL. "Arctigenin, a dietary phytoestrogen, induces apoptosis of estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells through the ROS/p38 MAPK pathway and epigenetic regulation." Free Radic Biol Med. 2014 Feb;67:159-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24140706
  29. Ek O, Waurzyniak B, Myers DE, Uckun FM. "Antitumor activity of TP3(anti-p80)-pokeweed antiviral protein immunotoxin in hamster cheek pouch and severe combined immunodeficient mouse xenograft models of human osteosarcoma." Clin Cancer Res. 1998 Jul;4(7):1641-7. http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/4/7/1641.full.pdf
  30. Anderson PM, Meyers DE, Hasz DE, Covalcuic K, et al. "In vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of an anti-osteosarcoma immunotoxin containing pokeweed antiviral protein." Cancer Res. 55: 1321-7, 1995. http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/55/6/1321.full.pdf
  31. Qi L, Nett TM, Allen MC, et al. "Binding and cytotoxicity of conjugated and recombinant fusion proteins targeted to the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor." Cancer Res. 2004;64:2090-2095. http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/64/6/2090.full
  32. Wimer BM, Mann PL. "Mitogen immunotherapy for HIV infections exemplified by phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen." Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2001;15:629--44. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11190495
  33. Fatih M Uckun, Larisa Rustamova, Alexei O Vassilev, et al. "CNS activity of Pokeweed Anti-viral Protein (PAP) in mice infected with Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)." BMC Infect Dis. 2005; 5: 9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC554105/
  34. Wegiera M1, Smolarz HD, Bogucka-Kocka A. "Rumex L. species induce apoptosis in 1301, EOL-1 and H-9 cell lines." Acta Pol Pharm. 2012 May-Jun;69(3):487-99. http://www.ptfarm.pl/pub/File/Acta_Poloniae/2012/3/487.pdf
  35. Rostock M, Huber R, Greiner T, Fritz P, Scheer R, Schueler J, Fiebig HH. "Anticancer activity of a lectin-rich mistletoe extract injected intratumorally into human pancreatic cancer xenografts." Anticancer Res. 2005 May-Jun;25(3B):1969-75. http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/25/3B/1969.long
  36. "Mistletoe Extracts (PDQ®) - Human Clinical Trials." National Cancer Institute. (Accessed 31 May 2014.) http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/cam/mistletoe/HealthProfessional/Page5#Section_35
  37. Tröger W, Zdrale Z, Tišma N, Matijaševic M. "Additional Therapy with a Mistletoe Product during Adjuvant Chemotherapy of Breast Cancer Patients Improves Quality of Life: An Open Randomized Clinical Pilot Trial." Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:430518. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3950471/
  38. Adaramoye O, Amanlou M, Habibi-Rezaei M, Pasalar P, Ali MM. "Methanolic extract of African mistletoe (Viscum album) improves carbohydrate metabolism and hyperlipidemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2012 Jun;5(6):427-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22575973
  39. Gray AM, Flatt PR. "Insulin-secreting activity of the traditional antidiabetic plant Viscum album (mistletoe)." J Endocrinol. 1999 Mar;160(3):409-14. http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/content/160/3/409.full.pdf
  40. Stephen S. Leonarda, Deborah Keilb, Tracey Mehlmanb, et al. "Essiac tea: Scavenging of reactive oxygen species and effects on DNA damage." Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 103, Issue 2, 16 January 2006, Pages 288--296. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874105006239
  41. Soroush Sardari, Mohammad Ali Shokrgozar, Ghazaleh Ghavami. "Cheminformatics based selection and cytotoxic effects of herbal extracts." Toxicology in Vitro, Volume 23, Issue 7, October 2009, Pages 1412-1421. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233309001866
  42. "What is the mechanism by which Cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) can increase the blood concentrations of the protease inhibitors, atazanavir (Reyataz), ritonavir (Norvir), saquinavir, (Invirase) used for the treatment of HIV?" Pharmacology Weekly. (Accessed 1 June 1014.) http://www.pharmacologyweekly.com/articles/cat-claw-herb-concentrations-protease-inhibitors-HIV
  43. Kaiser S, Dietrich F, de Resende PE, Verza SG, Moraes RC, et al. "Cat's claw oxindole alkaloid isomerization induced by cell incubation and cytotoxic activity against T24 and RT4 human bladder cancer cell lines." Planta Med. 2013 Oct;79(15):1413-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23975868
  44. Dreifuss AA, Bastos-Pereira AL, Fabossi IA, Lívero FA, et al. "Uncaria tomentosa exerts extensive anti-neoplastic effects against the Walker-256 tumour by modulating oxidative stress and not by alkaloid activity." I. 2013;8(2):e54618. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3567083/
  45. Rinner B, Li ZX, Haas H, Siegl V, Sturm S, Stuppner H, Pfragner R. "Antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of Uncaria tomentosa in human medullary thyroid carcinoma cells." Anticancer Res. 2009 Nov;29(11):4519-28. http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/29/11/4519.long
  46. Pilarski R, Poczekaj-Kostrzewska M, Ciesiolka D, Szyfter K, Gulewicz K. "Antiproliferative activity of various Uncaria tomentosa preparations on HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells." Pharmacol Rep. 2007 Sep-Oct;59(5):565-72. http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2007/5_565.pdf
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  50. Shin Kim, Tae-Jin Lee, Jaechan Leem, Kyeong Sook Choi, Jong-Wook Park, and Taeg Kyu Kwon1. "Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis: Generation of ROS, down-regulation of Bcl-2, c-FLIP, and synergy with TRAIL." Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Volume 104, Issue 3, pages 895--907, 1 June 2008. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcb.21672/abstract
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