KGP Flush Additional Information

Reports: 

Ingredient Supporting Studies:

  1. "Kidney Disease Statistics for the United States." NKUDIC. (Accessed 14 Feb 2015.) http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/kustats/
  2. "2014 Annual Data Report." USRDS. 2014. http://www.usrds.org/2014/view/Default.aspx
  3. "Diet for Kidney Stone Prevention." NKUDIC (Accessed 1 Jan 2015.) http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/KUDiseases/pubs/kidneystonediet/index.aspx
  4. Murugaiyah V, et al. "Antihyperuricemic lignans from the leaves of Phyllanthus niruri." Planta Med. 2006 Nov; 72(14): 1262-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16953466
  5. Micali, S., et al. "Can Phyllanthus niruri affect the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal stones? A randomized, prospective, long-term study." J. Urol. 2006 Sep; 176(3): 1020-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16890682
  6. Barros, M. E., et al. "Effect of extract of Phyllanthus niruri on crystal deposition in experimental urolithiasis." Urol Res. 2006 Dec;34(6):351-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16896689
  7. Nishiura, J. L., et al. “Phyllanthus niruri normalizes elevated urinary calcium levels in calcium stone forming (CSF) patients.” Urol. Res. 2004 Oct; 32(5): 362-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15221244
  8. Barros, M. E., et al. “Effects of an aqueous extract from Phyllanthus niruri on calcium oxalate crystallization in vitro.” Urol. Res. 2003; 30(6): 374-9. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00240-002-0285-y#page-1
  9. Freitas, A. M., et al. “The effect of Phyllanthus niruri on urinary inhibitors of calcium oxalate crystallization and other factors associated with renal stone formation.” B. J. U. Int. 2002; 89(9): 829–34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12010223
  10. Campos, A. H., et al. “Phyllanthus niruri inhibits calcium oxalate endocytosis by renal tubular cells: its role in urolithiasis.” Nephron. 1999; 81(4): 393–97. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10095174
  11. Anon: British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. British Herbal Medicine Association, Keighley, UK; 1996.
  12. Newall CA, Anderson LA & Phillipson JD: Herbal Medicines. A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. Pharmaceutical Press, London, UK; 1996.
  13. Duke JA: Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL; 1985.
  14. BHMA 1983 British Herbal Pharmacopoeia, BHMA, Bournemouth.
  15. Grieve, M. 1931 A Modern Herbal, (ed. C.F. Leyel 1985), London.
  16. Hoffmann, D. 1990 The New Holistic Herbal, Second Edition, Element, Shaftesbury.
  17. Lust, J. 1990 The Herb Book, Bantam, London.
  18. Mabey, R. (ed.) 1991 The Complete New Herbal, Penguin, London.
  19. Mills, S.Y. 1993 The A-Z of Modern Herbalism, Diamond Books, London.
  20. Wren, R.C. 1988 Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, C.W.Daniel, Saffron Walden.
  21. Duke, J. 1997: The Green Pharmacy, The Ultimate Compendium of Natural Remedies from the World's Foremost Authority on Healing and Herbs. Pp. 53; 104; 119; 181; 187; 207; 479; 491. Rodale Press.
  22. Guarnieri A, Chiarini A, Burnelli S, Amorosa M. 1974. “Mucilage of Althaea officinalis.” Farmaco [Prat]. 1974 Feb; 29(2): 83-91. Italian.
  23. Newall C, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals . London, England: Pharmaceutical Press; 1996:176.
  24. Tyler VE. Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. Binghamton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1994, 76–7.
  25. Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckman J. Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. Newton, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications, 2000, 218–20.
  26. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al (eds). The Complete Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Boston, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998, 155–6.
  27. Wichtl M (ed). 1994. Juniperi fructus - Juniper berry. In Herbal Drugs and Phyto-pharmaceuticals. (English translation by Norman Grainger Bisset). CRC Press, Stuttgart, pp. 283-285.
  28. Bradley PR (ed): British Herbal Compendium, Vol 1. British Herbal Medicine Association, Bournemouth, UK; 1992.
  29. Bever BO and Zahnd GR. Plants with oral hypoglycaemic action.  Q J Crude Drug Res 1979; 17: 139-196.
  30. ahn SJ. Pharmacological action of Maydis stigma. K'at'ollik Taehak Uihakpu Nonmunjip 1973; 25: 127-141.
  31. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R et al (eds): American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL; 1997.
  32. Blumenthal M (ed): Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. American Botanical Council, Austin, TX; 2000.
  33. Siegers C, Siegers J, Pentz R, et al. “Metabolism of arbutin from uva ursi-extracts in humans.” Pharm Pharmacol Lett 1997;7(2-3);90-2.
  34. arsson B, Jonasson A, Fianu S. “Prophylactic effect of UVA-E in women with recurrent cystitis: a preliminary report.” Curr Ther Res Clin exp 1993;53(4):441-3. http://www.currenttherapeuticres.com/article/S0011-393X(05)80204-8/abstract
  35. Newall CA, Anderson LA & Phillipson JD (eds): Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London, England; 1996.
  36. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A et al (eds): The Complete German Commission E Monographs, 1st ed. American Botanical Council, Austin, TX; 1998.
  37. Atkins, Rosie, et al.: Herbs. The Essential Guide for a Modern World. London. Rodale International Ltd. 2006.
  38. Bown, Deni: The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of Herbs & Their Uses. London, Dorling Kindersley 2002.
  39. Burton-Seal, Julie & Matthew Seal: Backyard Medicine. Harvest and Make Your Own Herbal Remedies. New York. Skyhorse Publishing 2009.
  40. Hoffmann, David: Medicinal Herbalism. The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine. Rochester, Vermont. Healing Art Press 2003.
  41. Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J 2000. Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. Copyright American Botanical Council. Publ. by Integrative Medicine Communications, 1029 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02464. Pp. 78-80.
  42. Grases F, Melero G, Costa-Bauza A, Prieto R, March JG. 1994. “Urolithiasis and phytotherapy.” Int Urol Nephrol. 1994; 26(5): 507-11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7860196
  43. Wichtl M (ed). 1994. Taraxaci Radix and Herba - Dandelion Root and Herb (English translation by Norman Grainger Bisset). In Herbal Drugs and Phyto-pharmaceuticals. CRC Press, Stuttgart, pp. 486-489.
  44. Duke, J. 1997: The Green Pharmacy, The Ultimate Compendium of Natural Remedies from the World's Foremost Authority on Healing and Herbs. pp. 36-37; 98; 132-133; 415. Rodale Press.
  45. Foster S, and Duke JA. 1990. Horsetail in Medicinal Plants. Houghton Mifflin Co., New York, NY, p. 304.
  46. Flynn, R. and Roest, M. 1995. Your Guide to Standardized Herbal Products. One World Press, 601 Granada Drive, Prescott, AZ, 86301; Library of Congress: 94-80040;  pp. 50-51.
  47. Turner N, and Kuhnlein H. 1991. Traditional plant foods of Canadian indigenous peoples. Nutrition, botany and use. In Food and Nutrition in History and Anthropology Vol. 8. Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, p. 48.
  48. Wichtl M (ed). 1994. Equiseti herba – Equisetum (English translation by Norman Grainger Bisset). In Herbal Drugs and Phyto-pharmaceuticals. CRC Press, Stuttgart, pp. 188-191.
  49. Soleimani S, Azarbaizani FF, Nejati V. "The effect of Equisetum arvense L. (Equisetaceae) in histological changes of pancreatic beta-cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic in rats." Pak J Biol Sci. 2007 Dec 1;10(23):4236-40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19086577 
  50. amadan W, Mourad B, Ibrahim S, et al. “Oil of bitter orange: new topical antifungal agent.” Int J Dermatol . 1996;35:448–449. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8737885
  51. Anagnostopoulou,-M.A.; Kefalas,-P.; Papageorgiou,-V.P.; Assimopoulou,-A.N.; Boskou,-D, “Radical scavenging activity of various extracts and fractions of sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis).”
  52.  Food chemistry. 2006 Jan., v. 94, issue 1 p. 19-25. https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/elsevier/radical-scavenging-activity-of-various-extracts-and-fractions-of-sweet-jWiN5MBUZO
  53. A. Ortuño, A. Báideza, et al. “Citrus paradisi and Citrus sinensis flavonoids: Their influence in the defence mechanism against Penicillium digitatum.”, Food Chemistry. Volume 98, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 351–358. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814605005194
  54. Dew MJ, Evans BK, Rhodes J. “Peppermint oil for the irritable bowel syndrome: a multicenter trial.” Br J Clin Pract 1984;38:394–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6397219
  55. Liu J-H, Chen G-H, Yeh H-Z, et al. “Enteric-coated peppermint-oil capsules in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective, randomized trial.” J Gastroenterol1997;32:765–8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9430014
  56. Rees W, Evans B, Rhodes J. “Treating irritable bowel syndrome with peppermint oil.” Br Med J 1979; 2:835–6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1596628/pdf/brmedj00094-0025.pdf
  57. European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy. Solidaginis virgaureae herba (goldenrod). Exeter, UK: ESCOP; 1996–1997:1–3. Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs, Fascicule 2.
  58. Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J 2000. Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. Copyright American Botanical Council. Publ. by Integrative Medicine Communications, 1029 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02464. Pp. 178-181.
  59. Chodera A, Dabrowska K, Sloderbach A, et al. 1991. “Effect of flavonoid fractions of Solidago virgaurea L on diuresis and levels of electrolytes.” Acta Pol Pharm. 1991; 48(5-6): 35-7. Polish. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1669338
  60. Duke JA. 1985. Solidago virgaurea L. In Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, Pp. 454 –455.
  61. Klein-Galczinsky C. 1999. [Pharmacological and clinical effectiveness of a fixed phytogenic combination trembling poplar (Populus tremula), true goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in mild to moderate rheumatic complaints]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 1999; 149(8-10): 248-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10483692
  62. Thiem B, Wesolowska M, et al. “Phenolic compounds in two Solidago L. species from in vitro culture.” Acta Pol Pharm. 2001 Jul-Aug; 58(4): 277-81. http://www.ptfarm.pl/pub/File/Acta_Poloniae/2001/4/277.pdf