Private Reserve Superfood Additional Information

Reports:

Ingredient Supporting Studies:

Reports:

Ingredient Supporting Studies:

  1. Delfin Rodriguez-Leyva, Chantal MC Bassett, Richelle McCullough, and Grant N Pierce. "The cardiovascular effects of flaxseed and its omega-3 fatty acid, alpha-linolenic acid." Can J Cardiol. Nov 2010; 26(9): 489--496. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989356/
  2. Simon JA, Fong J, Bernert JT, Jr, Browner WS. "Serum fatty acids and the risk of stroke." Stroke. 1995;26:778--82. http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/26/5/778.long
  3. Djoussé L, Arnett DK, Pankow JS, Hopkins PN, Province MA, Ellison RC. "Dietary linolenic acid is associated with a lower prevalence of hypertension in the NHLBI Family Heart Study." Hypertension. 2005;45:368--73. http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/45/3/368.long
  4. Bemelmans WJ, Muskiet FA, Feskens EJ, et al. "Associations of alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid with risk factors for coronary heart disease." Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54:865--71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11114683
  5. Takeuchi H, Sakurai C, Noda R, et al. "Antihypertensive effect and safety of dietary alpha-linolenic acid in subjects with high-normal blood pressure and mild hypertension." J Oleo Sci. 2007;56:347--60. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/56/7/56_7_347/_pdf
  6. Pinar O. Eser, John P. Vanden Heuvel, John Araujo, And Jerry T. "Marine- and plant-derived ?-3 fatty acids differentially regulate prostate cancer cell proliferation." Mol Clin Oncol. May 2013; 1(3): 444--452. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3916163/
  7. Thompson LU, Chen JM, Li T, et al. "Dietary flaxseed alters tumor biological markers in postmenopausal breast cancer." Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:3828-3835. http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/11/10/3828.long
  8. Buck K, Vrieling A, Zaineddin AK, et al. "Serum enterolactone and prognosis of postmenopausal breast cancer." J Clin Oncol 2011;29:3730-3738. http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/28/3730.long
  9. Buck K, Zaineddin AK, Vrieling A, et al. "Estimated enterolignans, lignan-rich foods, and fibre in relation to survival after postmenopausal breast cancer." Br J Cancer 2011;105:1151-1157. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3208499/
  10. Jordan M Joy, Ryan P Lowery, Jacob M Wilson, et al. "The effects of 8 weeks of whey or rice protein supplementation on body composition and exercise performance." Nutrition Journal 2013, 12:86 (20 June 2013). http://www.nutritionj.com/content/12/1/86
  11. Bharat B. Aggarwal, Chitra Sundaram, et al. "Tocotrienols, the Vitamin E of the 21st Century: It's Potential Against Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases." Biochem Pharmacol. Dec 1, 2010; 80(11): 1613--1631. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2956867/
  12. Komal Raina, Subapriya Rajamanickam, et al. "Chemopreventive Efficacy of Inositol Hexaphosphate against Prostate Tumor Growth and Progression in TRAMP Mice." Clin Cancer Res. May 15, 2008; 14(10): 3177--3184
  13. Wilson TA1, Nicolosi RJ, Woolfrey B, Kritchevsky D. "Rice bran oil and oryzanol reduce plasma lipid and lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations and aortic cholesterol ester accumulation to a greater extent than ferulic acid in hypercholesterolemic hamsters." J Nutr Biochem. 2007 Feb;18(2):105-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16713234
  14. Harold Newmark. "Squalene, olive oil and cancer risk: a review and hypothesis." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, 6 (1997), pp. 1101--1103. http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/6/12/1101.full.pdf
  15. Kate Petersen Shay, Régis F. Moreau, Eric J. Smith, et al. "Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential." Biochim Biophys Acta. Oct 2009; 1790(10): 1149--1160. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756298/
  16. Per Aman. "Cholesterol-lowering effects of barley dietary fibre in humans: scientific support for a generic health claim." Department of Food Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. (Accessed 12 Dec 2014.) http://www.foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/viewFile/1599/1467
  17. Marsili V, Calzuola I, Gianfranceschi GL. "Nutritional relevance of wheat sprouts containing high levels of organic phosphates and antioxidant compounds." J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Jul;38(6 Suppl):S123-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15220677
  18. Calzuola I1, Marsili V, Gianfranceschi GL. "Synthesis of antioxidants in wheat sprouts." J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Aug 11;52(16):5201-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15291497
  19. Bonfili L, Amici M, Cecarini V, et al. "Wheat sprout extract-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells by proteasomes modulation." Biochimie. 2009 Sep;91(9):1131-44. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19527768
  20. Amici M, Bonfili L, Spina M, et al. "Wheat sprout extract induces changes on 20S proteasomes functionality."Biochimie. 2008 May;90(5):790-801. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18190797
  21. Ruitang Deng and Te-Jin Chow. "Hypolipidemic, Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory Activities of Microalgae Spirulina." Cardiovasc Ther. Aug 2010; 28(4): e33--e45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907180/
  22. Adam D. Bachstetter,Jennifer Jernberg, Andrea Schlunk,et al. "Spirulina Promotes Stem Cell Genesis and Protects against LPS Induced Declines in Neural Stem Cell Proliferation." PLoS One. 2010; 5(5): e10496. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864748/
  23. Wan-Loy Chu, Yen-Wei Lim, Ammu Kutty Radhakrishnan, Phaik-Eem Lim. "Protective effect of aqueous extract from Spirulina platensis against cell death induced by free radicals." BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010; 10: 53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2954939/
  24. Uchikawa T, Kumamoto Y, Maruyama I, et al. "The enhanced elimination of tissue methylmercury in Parachlorella beijerinckii-fed mice." Journal of Toxicological Sciences. 2011;36(1):121--126. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21297350
  25. Sanaa Shanab, Ashraf Essa, Emad Shalaby. "Bioremoval capacity of three heavy metals by some microalgae species (Egyptian Isolates)." Plant Signal Behav. Mar 1, 2012; 7(3): 392--399. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3443921/
  26. Embla Ardal. "Phycoremediation of pesticides using microalgae." Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 2014. (Accessed 10 Dec 2014.) http://stud.epsilon.slu.se/7343/7/ardal_e_140923.pdf
  27. LE Maekawa, R Lamping, S Marcacci, et al. "Antimicrobial activity of chlorophyll-based solution on Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis" RSBO v. r, n. 2, 2007.  http://www.researchgate.net/publication/43335937_Antimicrobial_activity_of_chlorophyll-based_solution_on_Candida_albicans_and_Enterococcus_faecalis
  28. Simonich MT, Egner PA, Roebuck BD, et al. "Natural chlorophyll inhibits aflatoxin B1-induced multi-organ carcinogenesis in the rat." Carcinogenesis. 2007 Jun;28(6):1294-302. Epub 2007 Feb 8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17290047
  29. Jung Hyun Kwak, Seung Han Baek, Yongje Woo, et al. "Beneficial immunostimulatory effect of short-term Chlorella supplementation: enhancement of Natural Killer cell activity and early inflammatory response (Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial)." Nutr J. 2012; 11: 53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3511195/
  30. ehrangiz Ebrahimi-Mameghani, Soodabeh Aliashrafi, et al. "The Effect of Chlorella vulgaris Supplementation on Liver En­zymes, Serum Glucose and Lipid Profile in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease." Health Promot Perspect. 2014; 4(1): 107--115. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4122038/
  31. Amin Morabbi Najafabad1 and Rashid Jamei1. et al. "Free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of plum (Prunus domestica L.) in both fresh and dried samples." Avicenna J Phytomed. 2014 Sep-Oct; 4(5): 343--353. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4224712/
  32. "Prunes Score Highest in Antioxidants That May Slow Aging Process." Pharmaceutical Online. 25 Feb 1999. (Accessed 11 Dec 2014.) http://www.pharmaceuticalonline.com/doc/prunes-score-highest-in-antioxidants-that-may-0001
  33. Oude Griep LM, Verschuren WM, Kromhout D, et al. "Colours of fruit and vegetables and 10-year incidence of CHD." Br J Nutr. 2011 Nov;106(10):1562-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21676275
  34. Stig Purup, Eric Larsen, Lars P. Christensen. "Differential Effects of Falcarinol and Related Aliphatic C17-Polyacetylenes on Intestinal Cell Proliferation." J Agric Food Chem. Sep 23, 2009; 57(18): 8290--8296. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2745230/
  35. Deeba N. Syed, Jean-Christopher Chamcheu, et al. "Pomegranate Extracts and Cancer Prevention: Molecular and Cellular Activities." Anticancer Agents Med Chem. Oct 2013; 13(8): 1149--1161. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4052369/
  36. Aida Zarfeshany, Sedigheh Asgary, Shaghayegh Haghjoo Javanmard. "Potent health effects of pomegranate." Adv Biomed Res. 2014; 3: 100. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4007340/
  37. Zarfeshany
  38. Mohan M, Waghulde H, Kasture S. "Effect of pomegranate juice on Angiotensin II-induced hypertension in diabetic Wistar rats." Phytother Res. 2010;24:S196--203. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20020514
  39. Bar-Sela G1, Tsalic M, Fried G, Goldberg H. "Wheat grass juice may improve hematological toxicity related to chemotherapy in breast cancer patients: a pilot study." Nutr Cancer. 2007;58(1):43-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17571966
  40. S. Dey, R. Sarkar, P. Ghosh, et al. "Effect of wheat grass juice in supportive care of terminally ill cancer patients-- A tertiary cancer centre experience from India." Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings (Post-Meeting Edition).  Vol 24, No 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2006: 8634. http://meeting.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/18_suppl/8634
  41. Ben-Arye E1, Goldin E, Wengrower D, et al. "Wheat grass juice in the treatment of active distal ulcerative colitis: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial." Scand J Gastroenterol. 2002 Apr;37(4):444-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11989836
  42. Jin A Yoon, Sung-Joon Lee, et al. "Ameliorating Effects of a Nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) Complex on Blood Glucose in db/db Mice." Food Sci. Biotechnol. 20(1):255-259 (2011). http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10068-011-0035-4#page-1
  43. Fernandez ML1, Lin EC, Trejo A, McNamara DJ. "Prickly pear (Opuntia sp.) pectin reverses low density lipoprotein receptor suppression induced by a hypercholesterolemic diet in guinea pigs." J Nutr. 1992 Dec;122(12):2330-40. http://jn.nutrition.org/content/122/12/2330.full.pdf
  44. Enzi G, Inelmen EM, Crepaldi G. "Effect of a hydrophilic mucilage in the treatment of obese patients." Pharmatherapeutica 1980;2:421-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7208538
  45. Eduardo Madrigal-Santillán, Eduardo Madrigal-Bujaidar, et al. "Review of natural products with hepatoprotective effects." World J Gastroenterol. Oct 28, 2014; 20(40): 14787--14804. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4209543/
  46. Fabiola Gutierrez-Orozco and Mark L. Failla1. "Biological Activities and Bioavailability of Mangosteen Xanthones: A Critical Review of the Current Evidence." Nutrients. Aug 2013; 5(8): 3163--3183. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3775248/
  47. Gutierrez-Orozco
  48. Serafini MR1, Santos RC, et al. "Morinda citrifolia Linn leaf extract possesses antioxidant activities and reduces nociceptive behavior and leukocyte migration." J Med Food. 2011 Oct;14(10):1159-66. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21548805
  49. Katherine C. Wood, Miriam M. Cortese-Krott, Jason C. Kovacic, et al. "Circulating Blood eNOS Contributes to the Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure and Nitrite Homeostasis." Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. Aug 2013; 33(8). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3864011/
  50. Isla S Mackenzie, Daniel Rutherford,Thomas M MacDonald. "Nitric oxide and cardiovascular effects: new insights in the role of nitric oxide for the management of osteoarthritis." Arthritis Res Ther. 2008; 10(Suppl 2): S3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2582806/
  51. Jon Barron. "Super Saccharides & Aloe Vera For The Immune System." Baseline of Health Foundation. 1 May 2002. (Accessed 11 Dec 2014.) http://jonbarron.org/article/super-saccharides-aloe-vera-immune-system
  52. Amar Surjushe, Resham Vasani, D G Saple. "ALOE VERA: A SHORT REVIEW." Indian J Dermatol. 2008; 53(4): 163--166. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763764/
  53. Vázquez B, Avila G, Segura D, Escalante B. "Antiinflammatory activity of extracts from Aloe vera gel." J Ethnopharmacol. 1996;55:69--75. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9121170
  54. Surjushe
  55. Lee JK, Lee MK, Yun YP, et al. "Acemannan purified from Aloe vera induces phenotypic and functional maturation of immature dendritic cells." Int Immunopharmacol. 2001 Jul;1(7):1275-84. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460308
  56. Lee
  57. Peter L M Msoffe, Z M Mbilu. "The Efficacy of Crude Extract of Aloe Secundiflora on Candida Albicans." Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2009; 6(4): 592--595. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2816467/
  58. Liu C, Lu S, Ji MR, Xie Y. "Effects of Cordyceps sinensis on in-vitro natural killer cells." Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine. 06/1992; 12(5):267-9, 259. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/21762188_Effects_of_Cordyceps_sinensis_(CS)_on_in_vitro_natural_killer_cells
  59. Grace Gar-Lee Yuea, Clara Bik-San Laub, Kwok-Pui Funga, et al. "Effects of Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps militaris and their isolated compounds on ion transport in Calu-3 human airway epithelial cells." Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 117, Issue 1, 17 April 2008, Pages 92--101. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874108000524
  60. Mrinalini Singh, Rajkumar Tulsawani, Praveen Koganti, et al. "Cordyceps sinensis Increases Hypoxia Tolerance by Inducing Heme Oxygenase-1 and Metallothionein via Nrf2 Activation in Human Lung Epithelial Cells." Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013: 569206. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770031/
  61. Panda AK. "Tracing the historical prospective of Cordyceps sinensis --an aphrodisiac in Sikkim Himalya." Ind J Hist Sci. 2010;45:189--98.
  62. Ashok Kumar Panda and Kailash Chandra Swain. "Traditional uses and medicinal potential of Cordyceps sinensis of Sikkim." J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2011 Jan-Mar; 2(1): 9--13. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3121254/
  63. Kuo YC1, Tsai WJ, Shiao MS, et al. "Cordyceps sinensis as an immunomodulatory agent." Am J Chin Med. 1996;24(2):111-25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8874668
  64. Teresa B. Fitzpatrick, Gilles J.C. Basset, et al. "Vitamin Deficiencies in Humans: Can Plant Science Help?" Plant Cell. Feb 2012; 24(2): 395--414. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3315223/
  65. "Clinical Studies." Graminex (Accessed 15 Dec 2014.) http://www.graminex.com/clinical-studies.php
  66. Himanshu Misra, Manish Soni, Narendra Silawat, et al. "Antidiabetic activity of medium-polar extract from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. (Bertoni) on alloxan-induced diabetic rats." J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2011 Apr-Jun; 3(2): 242--248. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3103919/
  67. Abdula R, Jeppesen PB, Rolfsen SE, et al. "Rebaudioside A potently stimulates insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets: Studies on the dose, glucose and calcium dependency." Metab. 2004;53:1378--81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15375798
  68. Paul Chan, Brian Tomlinson, Yi-Jen Chen, et al. "A double-blind placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness and tolerability of oral stevioside in human hypertension." Br J Clin Pharmacol. Sep 2000; 50(3): 215--220. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014988/
  69. Maria Alessandra Gammone, Eugenio Gemello, et al. "Marine Bioactives and Potential Application in Sports." Mar Drugs. May 2014; 12(5): 2357--2382. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4052294/
  70. Malmsten CL, Lignell A. "Dietary supplementation with astaxanthin-rich algal meal improves strength endurance -- a double blind placebo controlled study on male students." Carotenoid Sci 2008;13:20-22.
  71. Kupcinskas L, Lafolie P, Lignell A, et al. "Efficacy of the natural antioxidant astaxanthin in the treatment of functional dyspepsia in patients with or without Helicobacter pylori infection: a prospective, randomized, double blind, and placebo controlled study." Phytomedicine 2008;15:391-399. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Efficacy+of+the+natural+antioxidant+astaxanthin+in+the+treatment+of...-a0184613190
  72. Wolf AM, Asoh S, Hiranuma H, et al. "Astaxanthin protects mitochondrial redox state and functional integrity against oxidative stress." J Nutr Biochem 2010;21:381-389. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19423317
  73. Park JS, Chyun JH, Kim YK, et al. "Astaxanthin decreased oxidative stress and inflammation an enhanced immune response in humans." Nutr Metab (Lond) 2010;7:18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2845588/
  74. Kowshik J, Baba AB, Giri H, et al. "Astaxanthin inhibits JAK/STAT-3 signaling to abrogate cell proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis in a hamster model of oral cancer." PLoS One. 2014 Oct 8;9(10):e109114. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4189964/
  75. Dae-Hee Lee, Yong J. Lee, and Ki Han Kwon. "Neuroprotective Effects of Astaxanthin in Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation in SH-SY5Y Cells and Global Cerebral Ischemia in Rat." J Clin Biochem Nutr. Sep 2010; 47(2): 121--129. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2935152/
  76. Ling-Yan Dong, Jie Jin, Gao Lu,and Xiao-Li Kang1. "Astaxanthin Attenuates the Apoptosis of Retinal Ganglion Cells in db/db Mice by Inhibition of Oxidative Stress." Mar Drugs. Mar 2013; 11(3): 960--974. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705382/
  77. Lyons NM, O'Brien NM. "Modulatory effects of an algal extract containing astaxanthin on UVA-irradiated cells in culture." J Dermatol Sci. 2002 Oct;30(1):73-84. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0923181102000634
  78. Miao Shen, Kan Chen, Jie Lu, et al. "Protective Effect of Astaxanthin on Liver Fibrosis through Modulation of TGF-1 Expression and Autophagy." Mediators of Inflammation Volume 2014 (2014), Article ID 954502, 14 pages. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2014/954502/
  79. Robert G. Fassett and Jeff S. Coombes. "Astaxanthin: A Potential Therapeutic Agent in Cardiovascular Disease." Mar Drugs. 2011; 9(3): 447--465. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3083660/
  80. ashkow FJ, Watumull DG, Campbell CL. "Astaxanthin: A novel potential treatment for oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiovascular disease." Am J Cardiol. 2008;101:58D--68D. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18474276